Nigeria Customs Reduces Smuggling Rates by 19.70%, Posts N1.75 Trillion in Q1
ZAINAB JUNAID
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) on Tuesday announced that it has recorded a significant drop of 19.70% in smuggling activities during the first quarter of 2025, compared to Q1 2024.
Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, disclosed this information at a quarterly press briefing held at the agency's headquarters in Maitama, Abuja.
The Comptroller General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, addressing journalists in Abuja on Tuesday.
He stated that the achievement was complemented by a notable 78.41% increase in the Duty Paid Value (DPV) of seized goods, rising from ₦4,315,162,568.35 in the final quarter of 2024 to ₦7,698,557,347.67 in Q1 2025.
According to Mr Adeniyi, the success demonstrated the agency's heightened operational effectiveness.
He attributed the percentage drop in smuggling to improved compliance through sustained stakeholder engagement and the deterrent effect of the agency's enforcement activities.
Adeniyi also revealed that rice remained the most prevalent commodity among the 298 illicit goods seized, with 159 cases involving 135,474 bags valued at ₦939,309,698.00.
"Petroleum products followed with 61 seizures totaling 65,819 liters (₦43,336,160.81 DPV). Of particular note were 22 narcotics interceptions valued at ₦730,748,173.00, reflecting our intensified focus on combating drug trafficking.
"The Service also recorded three high-value wildlife product seizures with a remarkable ₦5,653,522,600.00 DPV, underscoring both the lucrative nature of this illegal trade and our commitment to environmental protection under international conventions," he stated.
Highlighting other notable seizures made, he listed 13 cases of textile fabrics with a DPV of ₦134,219,330.00 DPV); 5 cases of retreaded tires, having a DPV of ₦104,599,000.00; and one case of pharmaceuticals with ₦17,188,000.00 DPV.
"These comprehensive results demonstrated the Service's vigilance across all categories of prohibited and restricted goods," he added.
Speaking further, the CGC noted that the seizure trends highlighted several strategic priorities including: Continued emphasis on intercepting high-volume items like rice and petroleum products through enhanced border surveillance.
- Specialized operations targeting high-value wildlife trafficking, building on existing collaborations with UNODC and other international partners
- Sustained focus on dangerous narcotics and pharmaceutical smuggling
- Implementation of advanced non-intrusive inspection technology to improve detection rates.
"From rice to wildlife, these seizures show our targeted approach. While these results indicate progress in curbing smuggling activities, the Service recognizes the evolving nature of illicit trade. We remain committed to refining our enforcement strategies through intelligence-led operations, technological advancement, and strengthened interagency cooperation to protect national revenue and security," Adeniyi reiterated.
On Revenue Performance, the Agency successfully exceeded its first quarter proportional benchmark of ₦1,645,000,000,000.00 by ₦106.5 billion.
This achievement represents 106.47% of its quarterly projection, with a total collection of ₦1,751,502,252,298.05. Against its annual target of ₦6,580,000,000,000.00, this performance is notable.
The CGC explained that the outstanding performance represents a substantial 29.96% increase compared to the same period in 2024, where ₦1,347,705,251,658.31 was collected.
“Our month-by-month analysis reveals even more encouraging details of this growth trajectory. January's collection of ₦647,880,245,243.67 not only surpassed its monthly target of ₦548.33 billion by 18.12%, but also showed a remarkable 65.77% year-on-year growth. February's ₦540,105,439,535.18 exceeded its target by 1.3% while achieving 19.97% growth over 2024 figures. March maintained this positive trend with ₦563,516,567,519.20, delivering 2.7% above target and an 11.22% improvement over March 2024.
“These results substantiate our effective measures to curb revenue losses while streamlining compliant trade. The 29.96% annual increase and steady monthly collections confirm our strategy is working. We'll maintain this momentum through rigorous enforcement and strengthened partnerships,” he pledged.
Adeniyi further informed that the Service processed a total of 327,928 Single Goods Declarations (SGDs) for imports, handling goods with a total mass of 4,910,640,283.33 kilograms and a Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value of ₦14,807,960,201,235.00 during the first quarter of 2025.
“This represents a 5.28% increase in the number of import transactions compared to the 311,492 SGDs processed in Q1 2024, reflecting growing confidence in our trade facilitation measures.
“The significant 40.14% increase in the mass of imports processed (from 3,504,173,117.33 kg in Q1 2024) demonstrated robust growth in import volumes, while the 26.72% increase in CIF value (from ₦11,685,677,810,129.00 in Q1 2024) indicates a shift towards higher-value goods.
“In Q1 2025, the Service processed 8,153 export shipments (SGDs), representing a 6.4% decrease from Q4 2024 (8,710 SGDs) and a 24.4% decline from Q1 2024 (10,786 SGDs). Despite fewer transactions, export mass reached 5.03 billion kilograms - a 10% reduction from Q4 2024's 5.58 billion kg but a remarkable 348% increase from Q1 2024's 1.12 billion kg. The CIF value stood at ₦21.51 trillion, showing a 19% increase from Q4 2024's ₦18.07 trillion while remaining stable compared to Q1 2024's ₦21.58 trillion.
“This data clearly suggested Nigeria's accelerating shift towards bulk commodity exports, with significantly larger shipments being processed through fewer transactions, while maintaining consistent total export value - reflecting both changing trade patterns and improved processing efficiency in our export systems.
"The total trade value handled by the Service in Q1 2025 amounted to ₦36,317,925,576,290.00, demonstrating Nigeria's substantial participation in international trade despite global economic challenges," he stated.
However, despite the comprehensive victories recorded, the Service encountered several challenges during the quarter which impacted its operations and performance. These include- exchange rate volatility, which continued to affect trade patterns and customs valuation.
The Customs Chief stated that during Q1 2025, the Agency recorded 62 changes in the exchange rate, ranging from a minimum of ₦1,477.72 to a maximum of ₦1,569.53 per USD, with an average rate of ₦1,521.59.
This volatility, according to him, though was slightly moderated compared to the previous quarter (Q4 2024) which saw rates as high as ₦1,688.28, but continued to create uncertainty for traders and affects the predictability of import costs. "We have been working closely with the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Federal Ministry of Finance to implement measures aimed at stabilizing the exchange rate for import declarations.
"Another significant challenge was the implementation and subsequent suspension of the Financial Customs Service Operation (FCSO), also known as the four percent FOB. This development created temporary operational adjustments for both the Service and our stakeholders.
"In March, we also faced uncertainty regarding the 14% Reciprocal tariff imposed on Nigerian exports by the United States of America. This development has potential implications for our export trade and requires strategic diplomatic and policy responses.
"Non-compliance, particularly in the form of smuggling, remains a persistent challenge despite our enhanced enforcement efforts. We continue to adapt our strategies to combat increasingly sophisticated smuggling networks, leveraging technology and intelligence-led operations to tackle this threat to our economy and security," he noted.